Product Design · 2024
UX Research UI Design Prototyping

Lumina
Sleep & Wellness
Lighting App

Designed a circadian-aligned smart lighting experience that helped 12,000+ users improve their sleep quality by an average of 34% in the first month.

Role Lead Product Designer
Timeline 8 weeks · Jan–Mar 2024
Platform iOS · Android · Web
9:41

Good evening

Wind down mode

75% sleep score
Ambient Light Warm
Warm
Moon
Nature
Home
Scenes
Schedule
Explore
The Challenge

People were using smart lights wrong — and it was ruining their sleep

Lumina is a startup building smart LED bulbs that adapt to your circadian rhythm. They had great hardware but their companion app was a feature dump — 47 color presets, manual scheduling, and zero guidance. Users were setting harsh blue-white light at midnight and wondering why they couldn't sleep.

The founder reached out with a clear problem: 70% of users who downloaded the app churned within 2 weeks, and those who stayed reported "confusion" as their #1 complaint in app store reviews. They needed someone to rethink the entire experience from first principles.

I joined as Lead Product Designer with one goal: make the app do the thinking so users don't have to. The light should adapt to biology, not the other way around.

70%
Initial churn rate
47
Color presets (too many)
2.1★
App store rating
8wk
Redesign timeline
Research & Discovery

Understanding the human behind the bulb

Before touching Figma, I spent two weeks understanding how people actually interact with light in their homes — and what keeps them up at night.

12 User Interviews

Conducted in-depth interviews with current and former users. Discovered that 85% didn't understand color temperature and just wanted "light that feels right for the time of day."

Competitive Audit

Analyzed 8 competing apps (Philips Hue, LIFX, Nanolex, etc.). Found that none of them educated users about circadian science — a massive whitespace opportunity.

Sleep Science Review

Partnered with a sleep researcher to understand melatonin suppression curves. Key insight: warm light after 8pm reduces sleep onset latency by 27 minutes on average.

Key Insight

"People don't want to control lights. They want to feel good in their space. The best lighting experience is one they barely notice — it just works with their body's natural rhythms."

The Process

From research to shipped product

01

Week 1–2: Discovery & Problem Framing

Ran user interviews, app store review analysis, and a competitive audit. Created an empathy map that revealed the core tension: users wanted simplicity, but the app offered complexity. I mapped the user's daily light journey and identified 3 critical moments: wake-up, focus, and wind-down.

User Research Empathy Mapping Journey Mapping
02

Week 3: Information Architecture & Wireframes

Redesigned the entire IA from the ground up. Reduced the navigation from 5 tabs to 3. Eliminated 38 of the 47 color presets and replaced them with 4 context-aware "moods" (Focus, Relax, Warm, Bright) that auto-adjust based on time of day. Created low-fidelity wireframes for 12 key screens.

IA Redesign Wireframing Card Sorting
03

Week 4–5: Visual Design & Prototyping

Built a design system with 48 components in Figma. The visual language uses dark mode by default (it's a sleep app, after all), with warm amber accents for active states and cool purple for secondary elements. Created a high-fidelity interactive prototype with 60+ screens and micro-animations for state transitions.

Design System Hi-Fi Prototyping Motion Design
04

Week 6: Usability Testing

Tested the prototype with 8 participants (mix of new and existing users). Task completion rate jumped from 42% to 89% compared to the old app. Key finding: users loved the "auto mode" but wanted more control over the wind-down schedule. Iterated on the scheduling flow based on feedback.

Usability Testing A/B Testing Iteration
05

Week 7–8: Handoff & Launch Support

Prepared comprehensive specs for the engineering team (2 iOS, 1 Android dev). Created Lottie animations for 12 micro-interactions. Ran 3 design QA sessions during development. Launched v2.0 with zero critical design bugs.

Dev Handoff Design QA Launch
Design Deep Dive

Craft decisions that matter

Every pixel was intentional. Here are the key design decisions and the reasoning behind them.

1

The "Auto Mode" Default

The biggest shift was making the app set itself. Instead of presenting 47 color options, the app now defaults to a circadian-aligned schedule. Light temperature shifts automatically from cool white (morning) → neutral (afternoon) → warm amber (evening) → deep red (night).

Users can override anytime, but the default experience requires zero configuration. This single decision reduced onboarding time from 8 minutes to 45 seconds.

6:00 AM — Cool White
12:00 PM — Neutral
6:00 PM — Warm Amber
10:00 PM — Deep Red
9:41

Auto Mode

Active

Today's Light Schedule

6AM12PM6PM12AM

Current

Warm Amber

2700K75%

Next: Deep Red

in 47 minutes

2

Frictionless Onboarding

The old onboarding had 7 screens: account creation, bulb setup, room mapping, schedule setup, color preference, notification settings, and a tutorial. Users dropped off at screen 3.

I redesigned it to 3 screens: location (for sunrise/sunset data), bedtime, and wake time. Everything else is auto-configured. The app learns and adapts over the first week. Onboarding completion went from 31% to 94%.

Before: 7 screens

After: 3 screens

9:41

Welcome to Lumina

Let's personalize your light

What time do you usually sleep?

10:30 PM

What time do you usually wake?

7:00 AM

You can change this anytime

3

A Design System Built for Scale

I built a comprehensive design system with 48 components across 6 categories. The system uses CSS custom properties for theming, making it trivial to support the app's dynamic color transitions. Every component has 3 states (default, active, disabled) and supports both light and dark contexts.

Color System

Typography Scale

2XL Display
XL Heading
LG Subheading
MD Body text default
SM Secondary information

Buttons

Cards

Warm Light

2700K · 75% brightness

Moonlight

1800K · 20% brightness

Sliders & Controls

Brightness 75%
Color Temp 2700K
Results & Impact

The numbers speak for themselves

Three months after launch, the redesigned app showed dramatic improvements across every key metric.

-58%
Churn Rate
70% → 12% in 3 months
4.6★
App Store Rating
Up from 2.1 stars
+34%
Sleep Quality
Avg. improvement in first month
94%
Onboarding completion
was 31%
45s
Avg. onboarding time
was 8 minutes
12K+
Active users
in first quarter
89%
Task completion rate
was 42%

"I used to spend 10 minutes every night trying to figure out the right light setting. Now I just open the app and it's already perfect. My sleep tracker shows I'm falling asleep 20 minutes faster. This app actually understands what I need."

SR

Sarah R.

Beta tester · 6 months of use

Key Takeaways

Lessons learned

Less choice is more choice

Reducing 47 presets to 4 smart defaults didn't limit users — it liberated them. When you remove decision fatigue, people engage more deeply with the product. The best design is invisible design.

Domain knowledge is a superpower

Learning the science of circadian rhythms wasn't just nice-to-have — it was the foundation of every design decision. The best product designers are T-shaped: deep in one area, curious about many.

Design for the happy path first

By making the default experience genuinely useful (auto-circadian mode), we created immediate value on day one. Advanced users can still customize, but they opt in rather than being forced to configure.

Involve engineers early

Bringing the engineering team into the design process from week 3 meant zero rework during implementation. They understood the "why" behind every component, which led to better technical decisions and faster development.

Let's Work Together

Have a product that needs
thoughtful design?

I'm currently available for freelance and contract work. If you're building something that matters to people, I'd love to hear about it.